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DRINKING HEALTHS

Specialty Definition: DRINKING HEALTHS

DomainDefinition

Literature

Drinking Healths was a Roman custom. Thus, in Plautus, we read of a man drinking to his mistress with these words: "Bene vos, bene nos, bene te, bene me, bene nostrum etiam Stephanium " (Here's to you, here's to us all, here's to thee, here's to me, here's to our dear - ). (Stich. v. 4.) Persius (v. l, 20) has a similar verse "Bene mihi; bene vobis, bene amicæ nostræ " (Here's to myself, here's to you, and here's to I shan't say who). Martial, Ovid, Horace, etc., refer to the same custom.
The ancient Greeks drank healths. Thus, when Theramenes was condemned by the Thirty Tyrants to drink hemlock, he said "Hoc pulcro Critiæ ' - the man who condemned him to death.
The ancient Saxons followed the same habit, and Geoffrey of Monmouth says that Hengist invited King Vortigern to a banquet to see his new levies. After the meats were removed, Rowena, the beautiful daughter of Hengist, entered with a golden cup full of wine, and, making obeisance, said, "Lauerd kining, wacht heil ' (Lord King, your health). The king then drank and replied, "Drinc heil ' (Here's to you). (Geoffrey of Monmouth, book vi. 12.) Robert de Brunne refers to this custom:
"This is ther custom and hev gest
When they are at the ale or fest;
Ilk man that levis gware him drink
Salle say `Wosseille' to him drink,
He that biddis sall say `Wassaile,'
The tother salle say again `Drinkaille.'
That says `Woisseille' drinks of the cup,
Kiss and his felaw he gives it up."
Robert de Brunne.
In drinking healths we hold our hands up towards the person toasted and say, "Your health . ." The Greeks handed the cup to the person toasted and said, "This to thee," "Græci in epulis poculum alicui tradituri, eum nominare solent." Our holding out the wine-glass is a relic of this Greek custom. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: DRINKING HEALTHS

Specialty definitions using "DRINKING HEALTHS": Giants. (references)

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Anagrams: DRINKING HEALTHS

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-e-g-h-h-i-i-k-l-n-n-r-s-t"

-4 letters: highlanders, hinterlands, insheathing, interisland.

-5 letters: datelining, destaining, detraining, disenthral, earthlings, handseling, hardenings, harshening, headlights, headlining, herniating, highlander, hightailed, hinterland, inearthing, integrands, interlinks, nightshade, rehandling, rekindling, resinating, retailings, rethinking, sanderling, slandering, slathering, slithering, strandline, tarnishing, triennials.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: DRINKING HEALTHS


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 52 49 4E 4B 49 4E 47      48 45 41 4C 54 48 53

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01010010 01001001 01001110 01001011 01001001 01001110 01000111 00100000 01001000 01000101 01000001 01001100 01010100 01001000 01010011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#82 &#73 &#78 &#75 &#73 &#78 &#71 &#32 &#72 &#69 &#65 &#76 &#84 &#72 &#83

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0052 0049 004E 004B 0049 004E 0047      0048 0045 0041 004C 0054 0048 0053

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3852434845434841242393546544253

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Anagrams
3. Orthography
4. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.