| Language |
Translations (or nearest inflections or synonyms, in parentheses) |
| Albanian
| përpara (ahead, forth, forward, in front, in front of). Additional references: Albanian, Turkey (Europe), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Annamese
| trước khi (before, or, previous to). Additional references: Annamese, Viet Nam, China, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ardennais
| devant (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of). Additional references: Ardennais, France, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Arnaut
| përpara (ahead, forth, forward, in front, in front of). Additional references: Arnaut, Turkey (Europe), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski
| преди (before, preceding, afore, ago, already). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Balgarski (transliteration)
| predi (before, preceding, afore, ago, already). Additional references: Balgarski, Bulgaria, Greece, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Basque
| baino lehen (before, previous to). Additional references: Basque, Spain, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bohemian
| dříve než (prior to, previous to, ere, before). Additional references: Bohemian, Czech Republic, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Brazilian Portuguese
| antes que (before, previous to, ere), antes de (before, previous to, before that, in front of, before then), parágrafo anterior (previous to). Additional references: Brazilian Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian
| преди (before, preceding, afore, ago, already). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Bulgarian (transliteration)
| predi (before, preceding, afore, ago, already). Additional references: Bulgarian, Bulgaria, Greece, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Capeverdian
| párti-frenti (before, in front of, in the presence of, in front, past), mas purmeru ki (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of), frenti di (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of), antis di (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of), antis (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of), anti (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of). Additional references: Capeverdian, France, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Central Tai
| ก่อน (before, anterior, earlier, former, previous). Additional references: Central Tai, Thailand, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Cestina
| dříve než (prior to, previous to, ere, before). Additional references: Cestina, Czech Republic, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Chadian Arabic
| gubbâl (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of), gabul (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of), awwal (before, in front of, at first, in the beginning, at the beginning). Additional references: Chadian Arabic, Chad, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ching
| trước khi (before, or, previous to). Additional references: Ching, Viet Nam, China, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corse
| prima (before, entry, input, admission, access), nanzu (before, rather, ahead, in front of, quite), nanzi (before, rather, ahead, in front of, quite), avanti (before, in front of, previously, above, ahead of). Additional references: Corse, France, Italy, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsi
| prima (before, entry, input, admission, access), nanzu (before, rather, ahead, in front of, quite), nanzi (before, rather, ahead, in front of, quite), avanti (before, in front of, previously, above, ahead of). Additional references: Corsi, France, Italy, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsican
| prima (before, entry, input, admission, access), nanzu (before, rather, ahead, in front of, quite), nanzi (before, rather, ahead, in front of, quite), avanti (before, in front of, previously, above, ahead of). Additional references: Corsican, France, Italy, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corso
| prima (before, entry, input, admission, access), nanzu (before, rather, ahead, in front of, quite), nanzi (before, rather, ahead, in front of, quite), avanti (before, in front of, previously, above, ahead of). Additional references: Corso, France, Italy, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Corsu
| prima (before, entry, input, admission, access), nanzu (before, rather, ahead, in front of, quite), nanzi (before, rather, ahead, in front of, quite), avanti (before, in front of, previously, above, ahead of). Additional references: Corsu, France, Italy, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Creole
| avan (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of). Additional references: Creole, Caribbean, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Curaçoleño
| promer cu (before, previous to), antes cu (before, previous to). Additional references: Curaçoleño, Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Curassese
| promer cu (before, previous to), antes cu (before, previous to). Additional references: Curassese, Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Czech
| dříve než (prior to, previous to, ere, before). Additional references: Czech, Czech Republic, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Deutsch
| ehe (marriage, before, matrimony, wedlock, ere), bevor (before, ere, before this, previous to, previously). Additional references: Deutsch, Germany, Austria, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Dutch
| alvorens te (previous to, before), alvorens (before, previous to), aleer (before, previous to), vooraleer (previous to, before, before this), voor (before, for, toward, to, towards), eer (honor, honour, preferably, before, rather). Additional references: Dutch, Netherlands, Aruba, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Eesti
| enne (before, auspice, beforehand, formerly, of), eelnevalt (beforehand, previous to, previously, prior, prior to). Additional references: Eesti, Estonia, Finland, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Estonian
| enne (before, auspice, beforehand, formerly, of), eelnevalt (beforehand, previous to, previously, prior, prior to). Additional references: Estonian, Estonia, Finland, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Euskera
| baino lehen (before, previous to). Additional references: Euskera, Spain, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Finnish
| ennen (before, previously, in the past, pre, previous to). Additional references: Finnish, Finland, Russia (Europe), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Forézien
| anqueu (before, rather, at first, quite, first of all). Additional references: Forézien, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Français
| avant (before, front, in front of, bow, fore). Additional references: Français, France, Algeria, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| French
| avant (before, front, in front of, bow, fore). Additional references: French, France, Algeria, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Frisian
| foar't (before, previous to), ear't (before, previous to). Additional references: Frisian, Netherlands, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Fula
| hiddee ko (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of), hiddee (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of), foddee ko (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of). Additional references: Fula, West Africa, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| German
| ehe (marriage, before, matrimony, wedlock, ere), bevor (before, ere, before this, previous to, previously). Additional references: German, Germany, Austria, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Gin
| trước khi (before, or, previous to). Additional references: Gin, Viet Nam, China, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Greek
| πριν (ago, before, beforehand, afore, ere). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Greek (transliteration)
| prin (ago, before, beforehand, afore, ere). Additional references: Greek, Greece, Albania, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Guadeloupe Creole
| avan (before, in front of, bow, fore, forward). Additional references: Guadeloupe Creole, Guadeloupe, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| High German
| ehe (marriage, before, matrimony, wedlock, ere), bevor (before, ere, before this, previous to, previously). Additional references: High German, Germany, Austria, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hochdeutsch
| ehe (marriage, before, matrimony, wedlock, ere), bevor (before, ere, before this, previous to, previously). Additional references: Hochdeutsch, Germany, Austria, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Hungarian
| vmit megelőzően (previous to), vmi előtt (previous to), előbb (before, earlier, previous to, previously), vmit megelõzõen (previous to), vmi elõtt (in advance of sg, in front of sg, previous to), elõbb (before, previous to, previously). Additional references: Hungarian, Hungary, Austria, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Italian
| prima di (prior to, before, until, ere, antecedent to). Additional references: Italian, Italy, Croatia, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Jing
| trước khi (before, or, previous to). Additional references: Jing, Viet Nam, China, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Kinh
| trước khi (before, or, previous to). Additional references: Kinh, Viet Nam, China, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Lorrain
| devant (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of). Additional references: Lorrain, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Lyonnais
| quand (before, with, in front of, along, along with). Additional references: Lyonnais, France, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Magyar
| vmit megelőzően (previous to), vmi előtt (previous to), előbb (before, earlier, previous to, previously), vmit megelõzõen (previous to), vmi elõtt (in advance of sg, in front of sg, previous to), elõbb (before, previous to, previously). Additional references: Magyar, Hungary, Austria, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Malagasy
| aloha (before, in front of, in the presence of, in front, past). Additional references: Malagasy, Madagascar, Comoros Islands, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Malgache
| aloha (before, in front of, in the presence of, in front, past). Additional references: Malgache, Madagascar, Comoros Islands, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Marseillais
| avans (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of). Additional references: Marseillais, France, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ouolof
| bala (before, in front of, lest, till, above). Additional references: Ouolof, Senegal, Mauritania, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Papiam
| promer cu (before, previous to), antes cu (before, previous to). Additional references: Papiam, Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Papiamen
| promer cu (before, previous to), antes cu (before, previous to). Additional references: Papiamen, Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Papiamento
| promer cu (before, previous to), antes cu (before, previous to). Additional references: Papiamento, Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Papiamentoe
| promer cu (before, previous to), antes cu (before, previous to). Additional references: Papiamentoe, Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Papiamentu
| promer cu (before, previous to), antes cu (before, previous to). Additional references: Papiamentu, Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polish
| przed (before, ante, in front of, prior to, against). Additional references: Polish, Poland, Czech Republic, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polnisch
| przed (before, ante, in front of, prior to, against). Additional references: Polnisch, Poland, Czech Republic, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Polski
| przed (before, ante, in front of, prior to, against). Additional references: Polski, Poland, Czech Republic, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Portuguese
| antes que (before, previous to, ere), antes de (before, previous to, in front of, above, before then), parágrafo anterior (previous to). Additional references: Portuguese, Portugal, Angola, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ruotsi
| före (before, ahead, prior to, ere, ahead of). Additional references: Ruotsi, Sweden, Finland, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russian
| до (until, previous to, above, afore, before). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russian (transliteration)
| do (until, previous to, above, afore, before). Additional references: Russian, Russia, China, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russki
| до (until, previous to, above, afore, before). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Russki (transliteration)
| do (until, previous to, above, afore, before). Additional references: Russki, Russia, China, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Santiago Crioulu
| antis (before, previously, formerly, ahead, in front of), anti (before, in front of, forward, previously, along with). Additional references: Santiago Crioulu, Cape Verde, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Savoyard
| dvan cou (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of), avan (before, wicker, in front of, osier, till). Additional references: Savoyard, France, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Serbian (transliteration)
| pre (afore, ago, before, ere, preferably). Additional references: Serbian (transliteration), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shimaoré
| kabla (before, in front of, till, above, ahead of). Additional references: Shimaoré, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shkip
| përpara (ahead, forth, forward, in front, in front of). Additional references: Shkip, Turkey (Europe), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shqip
| përpara (ahead, forth, forward, in front, in front of). Additional references: Shqip, Turkey (Europe), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Shqiperë
| përpara (ahead, forth, forward, in front, in front of). Additional references: Shqiperë, Turkey (Europe), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Siamese
| ก่อน (before, anterior, earlier, former, previous). Additional references: Siamese, Thailand, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Skchip
| përpara (ahead, forth, forward, in front, in front of). Additional references: Skchip, Turkey (Europe), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Spanish
| antes de que (before, ere, previous to, before which, by the time), antes de (before, ere, prior to, previous to, ahead of). Additional references: Spanish, Spain, Mexico, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Standard Malagasy
| aloha (before, in front of, in the presence of, in front, past). Additional references: Standard Malagasy, Madagascar, Comoros Islands, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Standard Thai
| ก่อน (before, anterior, earlier, former, previous). Additional references: Standard Thai, Thailand, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Suomea
| ennen (before, previously, in the past, pre, previous to). Additional references: Suomea, Finland, Russia (Europe), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Suomi
| ennen (before, previously, in the past, pre, previous to). Additional references: Suomi, Finland, Russia (Europe), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Svenska
| före (before, ahead, prior to, ere, ahead of). Additional references: Svenska, Sweden, Finland, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Swedish
| före (before, ahead, prior to, ere, ahead of). Additional references: Swedish, Sweden, Finland, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Thai
| ก่อน (before, anterior, earlier, former, previous). Additional references: Thai, Thailand, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Thaiklang
| ก่อน (before, anterior, earlier, former, previous). Additional references: Thaiklang, Thailand, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Tosk
| përpara (ahead, forth, forward, in front, in front of). Additional references: Tosk, Turkey (Europe), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Turkish
| -den evvel (previous to). Additional references: Turkish, Turkey, Bulgaria, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ukrainian
| раніше (formerly, before, previously, above, afore), до (to, till, until, unto, as far as). Additional references: Ukrainian, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Ukrainian (transliteration)
| ranіshe (formerly, before, previously, above, afore), do (to, till, until, unto, as far as). Additional references: Ukrainian, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Vascuense
| baino lehen (before, previous to). Additional references: Vascuense, Spain, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Viet
| trước khi (before, or, previous to). Additional references: Viet, Viet Nam, China, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Vietnamese
| trước khi (before, or, previous to). Additional references: Vietnamese, Viet Nam, China, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Vivaro-Alpine Occitan
| davant (before, ahead, in front of, formerly, previously). Additional references: Vivaro-Alpine Occitan, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Volof
| bala (before, in front of, lest, till, above). Additional references: Volof, Senegal, Mauritania, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Walaf
| bala (before, in front of, lest, till, above). Additional references: Walaf, Senegal, Mauritania, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Waro-Waro
| bala (before, in front of, lest, till, above). Additional references: Waro-Waro, Senegal, Mauritania, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| West Indies French
| devant-devant (before, in front of, forward, previously, earlier), devant (before, to, in front of, inside, forward). Additional references: West Indies French, Caribbean, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Wolof
| bala (before, in front of, lest, till, above). Additional references: Wolof, Senegal, Mauritania, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Yallof
| bala (before, in front of, lest, till, above). Additional references: Yallof, Senegal, Mauritania, previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Zhgabe
| përpara (ahead, forth, forward, in front, in front of). Additional references: Zhgabe, Turkey (Europe), previous to. (volunteer & more translations) |
| Source: Eve, based on a combination of meta analysis and graph theory (for near and back translations). |
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Spanish: antes de, antes de que.