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Draw

Definition: Draw

Draw

Noun

1. A gully that is shallower than a ravine.

2. An entertainer who attracts large audiences; "he was the biggest drawing card they had".

3. The finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided; "the game ended in a draw"; "their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie".

4. Anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random; "the luck of the draw"; "they drew lots for it".

5. A playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack; "he got a pair of kings in the draw".

6. A golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer; "he tooks lessons to cure his hooking".

7. The quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage.

8. Poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; "he played only draw and stud".

9. The act of drawing or hauling something; "the haul up the hill went very slowly".

Verb

1. Cause to move along the ground by pulling; "draw a wagon"; "pull a sled".

2. Attract or elicit; "The school attracts students with artistic talents"; "His playing drew a crowd"; "The painting fetched more than a million at the auction"; "The star cast pulled many people to the box office".

3. Get or derive; "He drew great benefits from his membership in the association".

4. Make a mark or lines on a surface; "draw a line"; "trace the outline of a figure in the sand".

5. Make, formulate, or derive in the mind; "I draw a line here"; "draw a conclusion"; "draw parallels"; "make an estimate"; "What do you make of his remarks?".

6. Bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover; "draw a weapon"; "pull out a gun"; "The mugger pulled a knife on his victim".

7. Represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface; "She drew an elephant"; "Draw me a horse".

8. Take liquid out of a container or well; "She drew water from the barrel".

9. Give a description of; "He drew an elaborate plan of attack".

10. : select or take in from a given group or region; "The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population".

11. : elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc.; "The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans"; "The comedian drew a lot of laughter".

12. : suck in or take, as of air; "draw a deep breath"; draw on a cigarette".

13. : move or go steadily or gradually; "The ship drew near the shore".

14. : remove (a commodity) from (a supply source); "She drew $2,000 from the account"; "The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank".

15. : choose at random; "draw a card"; "cast lots".

16. : in baseball: earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher; "He drew a base on balls".

17. : bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition; "She was drawn to despair"; "The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum"; "The session was drawn to a close".

18. : cause to flow; "The nurse drew blood".

19. : write a legal document or paper; "The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office".

20. : engage in drawing; "He spent the day drawing in the garden".

21. : move or pull so as to cover or uncover something; "draw the shades"; "draw the curtains".

22. : allow a draft; "This chimney draws very well".

23. : require a specified depth for floating; "This boat draws 70 inches".

24. : pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him; "in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes".

25. : take in, also metaphorically; "The sponge absorbs water well"; "She drew strength from the minister's words".

26. : thread on or as if on a string; "string pearls on a string"; "the child drew glass beads on a string".

27. : pull back the sling of (a bow); "The archers were drawing their bows".

28. : guide or pass over something; "He ran his eyes over her body"; "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"; "He drew her hair through his fingers".

29. : finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc.; "The teams drew a tie".

30. : contract; "The material drew after it was washed in hot water".

31. : reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die; "draw wire".

32. : steep; pass through a strainer; "draw pulp from the fruit".

33. : remove the entrails of; "draw a chicken".

34. : flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching; "draw steel".

35. : cause to localize at one point; "Draw blood and pus".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "draw" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Draw \Draw\ (dr[add]), transitive verb. [imperfect Drew(dr[udd]); past participle Drawn(dr[add]n); Drawing.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Draw

DomainDefinition

Finance

The disbursal of a portion of a construction loan after a certain stage of completion. Also called a progress payment. (references)

Industry

The cycle of operations from the start of the outward run to the finish of the inward run of the carriage of a spinning or a twiner muler. Source: European Union. (references)
 A)the difference in speed between two drive sections in a paper machine; b)the degree to which the web is stretched when passing between two drive sections in a paper machine; c)the manner in which the web is transferred from one drive section to another in a paper machine. Source: European Union. (references)
 Classification for staple length. . . is made by pulling out and comparing a portion of fibers from a sample with the official staple types. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Draw To draw amiss. To follow scent in the wrong direction. Fox-hunting term, where to draw means to follow scent.
To draw a furrow. To plough or draw a plough through a field so as to make a furrow.
To draw a person out. To entice a person to speak on any subject, often with the intention of ridiculing his utterances. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Metallurgy

The angle of taper on the side walls of the die impressions to permit the removal of the forging from the dies. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. The horizontal distance on the surface ahead of an underground coal face over which the rocks are influenced by subsidence. See also:angle of draw b. The break in strata from a coal face to the surface; the angle between this break and the vertical c. To remove broken ore by gravity from stopes, chambers, or ore bins by aid of chutes or conveyors d. To mine out or rob the pillars in a mine, after the rooms are worked out. e. To pull bit-bank metal toward a diamond by peening and calking when handsetting a diamond bit f. See:pull g. The effect of creep upon the pillars of a mine h. To raise ore, coal, rock, etc., to the surface; to hoist i. To transport by hand; to put; to tram j. To allow ore to run from working places and stopes through a chute into trucks. (references)

Slang

Noun, transitive verb. Source: Webmaster and reporter for professional wrestling website. Definition: V.t. To attract fans. n. the popularity of a wrestler, the ability to bring in fans. Context: Used by professional wrestling fans and reporters when discussing the sport and related topics. Social Source: Internet Professional Wrestling Webmasters/ Reporters. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Draw (chess)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In chess, a draw is one of the possible outcomes of a game (the others being a win for white and a win for black). In tournaments, wins are worth one point to the victor and none to the loser, while draws are worth one-half point to each player.

In games played at the top level, a draw is the most common outcome of a game: of around 22,000 games published in The Week In Chess played between 1999 and 2002 by players with a FIDE Elo rating of 2500 or above, 55% were draws. It is generally believed that a perfectly played game of chess will always result in a draw. At lower levels of play, the frequency of draws falls: of around 40,000 games with players both rated between 2300 and 2499 in the same time-frame, only 45% ended in a draw, and of around 22,500 games involving players rated between 2100 and 2299 the figure is an even lower 34%.

Rule 5.2 of the official FIDE laws of chess detail the ways a game may end in a draw:

  1. Stalemate - if the player on turn has no legal move but is not in check, this is stalemate and the game is a draw.
  2. Impossibility of checkmate - if a position arises in which neither player could possibly give checkmate by a series of legal moves (because there is insufficient material left, as for example, king and bishop against king), the game is a draw.
  3. Mutual agreement - a player may offer a draw to his opponent at any stage of a game; if the opponent accepts, the game is a draw. Article 9.1 of the laws of chess states that the draw should be offered after making a move and before pressing the clock, but that a draw offered at any other time during the game is valid so long as it does not distract an opponent. Once made, a draw offer cannot be retracted, and is valid until rejected. A draw may be rejected either verbally or by making a move.
  4. Three-fold repetition - if an identical position has occurred three times, or will occur after the player on turn makes his move, the player on move may claim a draw (note that in this case the draw is not automatic - a player must claim it). Article 9.2 states that a position is considered identical to another if the same player is on move, the same pieces of the same colour occupy the same squares, and the same moves are available to each player (that is, each player has the same castling and en passant pawn capturing rights).
  5. Fifty move rule - if fifty moves have passed with no pawn being moved and no capture being made, a draw may be claimed (again, the draw is not automatic).

It is popularly considered that perpetual check - where one player gives a series of checks from which the other player cannot escape - is a draw, but in fact there is no specific provision for this in the laws of chess. However, any perpetual check situation will eventually be claimable as a draw either under the fifty move rule or by three-fold repetition.

In addition to the above five ways, article 10 of the FIDE laws of chess states that when a player has less than two minutes left on their clock during a rapidplay finish (the end of a game when all remaining moves must be completed within a limited amount of time), they may claim a draw if their opponent is not attempting to win the game by "normal means" or cannot win the game by "normal means". "Normal means" can be taken to mean the delivery of checkmate or the winning of material. In other words, a draw is claimable if the opponent is merely attempting to win on time, or cannot possibly win except by on time. It is up to the arbiter to decide whether such a claim will be granted or not.

It should be noted that although these are the laws as laid down by FIDE and, as such, are used at almost all top-level tournaments, at lower levels different rules may operate, particularly with regard to rapidplay finish provisions.

Discouragement of draws by agreement

Although many games logically end in a draw after a hard-fought battle between the players, there have been attempts throughout history to discourage or completely disallow draws. In many World Championship matches, draws have not counted, the winner instead being the first player to win a particular number of games (this rule was most recently dropped after the 1984 match between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov was abondoned without result after 48 games with neither player winning the required six). Similarly, in the very first international round-robin tournament in London in 1862, drawn games had to be replayed until there was a decisive result.

More recently, there has been concern in some quarters about agreed draws in positions which are very unclear and in which either player could still play for a win. This may be for a number of reasons: in the last round of a tournament, for example, two players who are tying for the lead may agree a quick draw in order to guarantee a share of first place; one of the players may be short of time and so agree a draw to avoid losing on time or blundering in time trouble; or the players may simply not be in the mood to fight for a win, and so take a draw to effectively have a day off.

Because such quick draws are widely considered unsatisfactory both for spectators (who may only see half-an-hour of play with nothing very interesting happening) and sponsors (who suffer from decreased interest in the media), various measures have been adopted over the years to discourage players from agreeing draws. For example, a small number of tournaments in the past have adopted an alternative scoring system, whereby a win is worth three points, while a draw is worth only one (a recent tournament using such a system was Lippstadt 2003). Similarly, there have been proposals that certain kinds of draw should be worth more points than others - for example, awarding only half a point for an agreed draw, but three quarters of a point for a side delivering stalemate (one quarter of a point going to the side who is stalemated). These proposals have never been widely adopted.

The 2003 Generation Chess International Tournament in New York City had a rule that draws could not be agreed before move 50 (draws by other means, such as three-fold repition or stalemate, were permissible at any stage). Players agreeing to premature draws were to be fined 10% of their appearance fee and 10% of any prize money won. In a similar vein, the tournament organiser Luis Rentero (best known for organising the very strong tournaments in Linares) has sometimes enforced a rule whereby draws cannot be agreed before move 30.

The respected chess trainer Mark Dvoretsky, writing in a column for the Chess Cafe website, suggested that agreed draws should not be allowed at all, pointing out that such an agreement cannot be reached in other sports such as boxing. Although some have claimed that outlawing agreed draws entirely requires players to carry on playing in "dead" positions (where no side can reasonably play for a win), Dvoretsky says that this is a small problem and that the effort required to play out these positions until a draw can be claimed by reptition or lack of material, for example, is minimal. He also suggests that draw offers could be allowed if sent through an arbiter - if the arbiter agrees that a position is a dead draw, he will pass the draw offer on to the opponent who may either accept or decline it as usual; if the arbiter believes there is still something to play for in the position, the draw offer is not permitted.

There is no indication that any of these proposals will be adopted by FIDE in the near future, and it seems likely that except in specific tournaments expressly forbidding them, draw offers will continue to be allowed at any stage of the game.

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Draw poker

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Draw poker refers to any of a number of poker variants in which each player is dealt a complete hand before the first betting round, and then develops the hand for later rounds by replacing cards.

The descriptions below assume that you are familiar with the general game play of poker, and with hand values (both high and low variations). They also make no assumptions about what Betting structure is used. In home games, it is typical to use an ante, and betting always begins with the player to the dealer's left. In casino play, it is more common to use Blindss; the first betting round thus begins with the player to the left of the big blind, and subsequent rounds begin with the player to the dealer's left, thus draw games are very positional.

Some sample deals below will assume that a game is being played by four players: Alice, who is dealing in the examples, Bob, who is sitting to her left, Carol to his left, and David to Carol's left.

"Standard" five-card draw


This is often the first poker variant learned by most players, and is very common in home games although it is now quite rare in casino and tournament play. When played skillfully, it can become monotonous. The lowball variations described later are more interesting games. Two to eight players can play.

Play begins with each player being dealt five cards, one at a time, all face down. The remaining deck stub is placed aside, often protected by placing a chip or other marker on it. Players pick up the cards and hold them in their hands, being careful to keep them concealed from the other players. The first betting round occurs at this point, starting with the player to the dealer's left. If more than one player remains after this round, the "draw" phase begins. Each player specifies how many of his cards he wishes to replace, and discards that many from his hand. The deck stub is retrieved, and after a burn card is dealt, each player in turn is dealt the same number of cards he discarded, so that each player again has five cards. It is important that each player discards the cards he wishes to replace before he takes any replacements, and that he take the same number of replacements as he discarded. A second betting round occurs after the draw phase, followed by a showdown if more than one player remains.

A common "house rule" in some places is that a player may not replace more than three cards, unless he draws four cards while keeping an ace (or wild card). This rule is only needed for low-limit social games where many players will stay for the draw, and will help avoid depletion of the deck stub. In more serious games such as those played in casinos it is unnecessary and generally not used. A rule that is used by many casinos is that a player is not allowed to draw five consecutive cards from the deck. In this case, if a player wishes to replace all five of his cards, he is given four of them in turn, the other players are given their draws, and then the dealer returns to that player to give him his fifth replacement (if no later player drew, it is necessary to deal a burn card first).

Another common house rule is that the bottom card of the deck is never given as a replacement, to avoid the possibility of someone who might have seen it during the deal using that information. If the deck stub is depleted during the draw before all players have received their replacements, the last players can receive cards chosen randomly from among those discarded by previous players. For example, if the last player to draw wants three replacements but there are only two cards remaining in the deck stub, the dealer gives the player the one top card he can give, then shuffles together the bottom card of the deck, the burn card if any, and the earlier players' discards (but not the three discards of the last player!), and finally deals two more replacements to the last player.

Example: Alice deals five cards to each player and places the deck stub aside. Bob opens the betting round by betting $1. Carol folds, David calls, and Alice calls, closing the betting round. Bob now declares that he wishes to replace three of his cards, so he removes those three cards from his hand and discards them. Alice retrieves the deck stub, deals a burn card, then deals three cards directly to Bob, who puts them in his hand. David discards one card, and Alice deals one card to him from the deck stub. Alice now discards three of her own cards, and replaces them with three from the top of the deck stub. Now a second betting round begins. Bob checks, David bets $3, Alice calls, and Bob folds, ending the second betting round. David shows a flush, and Alice shows two pair, so David takes the pot.

Other draw games

Gardena jackpots ("Jacks to open" or simply "Jackpots")

Played as above, with standard hand values, and with a single joker in the deck acting as a Bug. Always played with an ante and no blinds. On the first betting round, no player is allowed to open the betting unless his hand already contains a pair of jacks or a better hand. Other players who checked on the first round may subsequently call or raise if someone else opens. If no player opens, a new deal begins and everyone antes again into the same pot. The player who opened the betting keeps his discarded cards near him on the table so that he can prove, if necessary, that he had a sufficient opening hand. For example, a player with the K, J, 9, and 7 of clubs and the J of hearts has a pair of jacks and may open. He may wish to "break openers" in this case by discarding the jack of hearts in an attempt to make the club flush, so he keeps the discarded jack to prove that he was entitled to open.

The game is named after the city of Gardena, California, where this game was especially popular in the 1970s (though it has always been secondary to lowball). At that time, there were more public poker tables in that small city than in all the rest of the United States. Public poker rooms are still a big industry there, though Las Vegas, Atlantic City, and other locations now have many more poker rooms than they did at that time. Because "Jacks to open" was the primary form of high-hand draw poker played there, traditional draw poker was often described by the retronym "Guts to open".

In home games, it is common that when a deal is "passed out" (that is, when no one opens), the players re-ante, and the qualifier to open is raised to a pair of queens. If that deal is passed out, the qualifier is raised to kings, and finally to aces. This is called "progressive" jackpots.

California lowball

This was the primary poker game played in California during the heyday of Gardena in the 1970s. It is still played today, though its popularity has somewhat lessened since the introduction of stud poker and community card poker to the state.

Played as above, using Ace-to-five low hand values, with a single joker in the deck. Always played with blinds rather than antes, so players may not check on the first betting round (but may on the second round). A player with a 7-high hand or better who checks after the draw foreits his right to win any money placed in the pot after the draw. (In other words, you may not check a "seven" unless you intend to fold when someone else bets). Another common rule in low-limit games is that a player who checks on the second betting round may not subsequently raise on that round. This latter rule is never used in games with pot limit or no limit betting structure.

Other forms of lowball

Five-card draw, with no joker, and Deuce-to-seven low hand values is called "Kansas City" or "Low Poker" or even "Billy Baxter" draw in honor of the player who dominated the world championship in the event for many years. The 7-high rule and the no check-and-raise rule do not apply. In the eastern United States, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere, Ace-to-six low hand values are common.

California high/low split

Played as above, with a single joker, used as a Bug. High hand and low hand (using the Ace-to-five lowvaluesvalues) split the pot. An 8-high or better low is required to win low. If no hand qualifies low, high hand takes the whole pot. Played Cards speak, that is, players do not declare whether they intend to win the high or low half of the pot (or both); they simply show their cards and the best hands win. Because ace-to-five low values are used, a hand such as a low straight or flush can win both high and low, called "scooping" or "hogging" the pot.

High/low with declare

This is common in home games but is rarely found in casinos today. Played as are other versions of five-card draw, but after the second betting round and before the showdown, there is a simulataneous Declaration phase. Each player takes two chips from his stack and takes them under the table, bringing up a closed fist that contains either no chips (indicating that the player intends to win the low half of the pot), one chip (indicating that the player intends to win the high half), or two chips (indicating that he intends to scoop). When everyone has brought up the closed fist, the players all open their hands simultaneously to reveal their choices. If any player shows two chips, and his hand is the best low and the best high, he scoops the pot. Otherwise, half of the pot goes to the player with the highest hand who declared high, and the other half to the player with the lowest hand of those who declared low. There is no qualifying hand to win either high or low, and if no one declares in one direction, the full pot is awarded in the other (for example, if all players declare low, the low hand wins the whole pot rather than half). A player who declares for a scoop must win both ends outright, with no ties. For example, if a player declares scoop, has the lowest hand clearly but ties for high, he wins nothing. The other player with the same high hand wins the high half of the pot and the next-lowest hand wins low (assuming he declared low--if no other player declared low, the high hand who declared high wins the whole pot).

This game can be played with Deuce-to-seven low or Ace-to-six low hand values, but in that case it is nearly impossible to scoop (though you can still win the whole pot if everyone declares the same direction).

Double-draw

Any game above can be played with two draw phases and therefore three betting rounds. Double-draw California lowball is a particularly good game. Triple-draw games can be played as well.

Four-before

Another variation that can be applied to any game above, but that is especially suited to lowball. On the initial deal, only four cards are dealt to each player. A betting round follows, then each player draws one more card than he discards, completing his hand to five cards. Then the final betting round and showdown. Note that it is impossible to be dealt a "pat" hand, that is, a hand (such as a straight or flush) that is complete before the draw.

Johnson (and "Jacks back")

Played with one joker which acts as a Bug. Must be played with antes and no blinds. Each player is dealt five cards. The first betting round begins with the player to the dealer's left, who may check or open with anything. If any player opens, the game continues as traditional five-card draw poker. If the first round is passed out (that is, no one opens), then the player to the dealer's left may now open if he chooses, but the game has switched to California lowball. On the rare occasion that the deal is passed out yet again, players re-ante and deal again. This game plays well head-up (that is, with only two players). When the game is played that a pair of jacks or better is required to open on the first high-hand round, the game is called "Jacks back".

Some examples might help clarify: On the first deal, players ante and Alice deals five cards around. Bob sees that he has a 6-high straight, which is a very good hand for both high and low. He also wants to be deceptive about the value of his hand, so he checks. Carol opens for $1, David folds, Alice raises to $2, and Bob (who now realizes that Carol and Alice want to play high hands) reraises to $3, which is called by Carol and Alice. Bob annonces that he "stands pat" (draws no cards). Carol draws three cards, and Alice draws two. Bob bets $2, Carol folds, Alice raises, and Bob calls. Bob shows his straight, but Alice has made a full house and wins the pot.

On the second deal, Bob has the same hand: a 6-high straight, and makes the same play, checking. This time, Carol also checks, as does David, and finally Alice. Now it is Bob's turn again, but now they are playing lowball. He opens for $1. Carol folds, and David raises to $2. Alice folds, and Bob reraises to $3 (a 6-high is a very good low hand; much better, in fact, than a 6-high straight would be for high). David calls. Bob stands pat, and David draws one card. Bob bets $2 (he is required to bet under California lowball rules since he has a hand better than 7-high), and David calls. Bob shows his 6-5-4-3-2 low, and David shows 7-5-4-3-A low, and Bob wins with his 6-high.

Q-Ball

This is a lowball game designed by Michael Wiesenberg that combines some of the variations mentioned above. It is generally played with three Blindss--one unit from the dealer, one unit to his left, and two units for the second player to the dealer's left. The deck contains one joker. Each player is dealt three cards, followed by a round of betting (beginning with the player immediately after the big blind, who may call the big blind, raise, or fold (there is no checking on the first round). Next, each player is dealt a fourth card, followed by a second round of betting starting with the still-active player to the dealer's left. No checking is allowed on this round either, despite the fact that there is no bet facing the first player; the first player must Open or fold. Each player is then dealt a fifth card, followed by a third betting round beginning on the dealer's left. At this point, checking is allowed. Finally, each player draws as in normal draw poker, followed by a fourth betting round and showdown. Ace-to-five low values are used.

Played at Fixed limit, it is recommended that the betting structure be 1-2-2-4; that is, the second and third betting rounds should allow a bet of twice the amount of the first round, and the final bet should allow four times the amount of the first round.

"Home" games

These are somewhat less-serious games that are typically played only in home games at small stakes. This does not necessarily mean that there is less opportunity for skillful play, just that the games are seen as more social than competitive.

Shotgun ("Roll 'em out" and "Skinny Minnie")

This is a draw game that plays much like a Stud game. First five cards are dealt to each player, followed by a betting round, and a draw. Now, in place of a second round and showdown, there is a Rollout phase, which begins with the players arranging their five cards in any chosen order, placing them face down in front of themselves. Each player's top card is now revealed, followed by a betting round. Then each player reveals his next card, followed by a betting round. Then a third card is revealed, followed by a betting round, a fourth card, a betting round, and finally a showdown. Players may not change the order of their cards at any time during the rollout phase.

This game can be played for high or low, but plays best at High-low split, in which case it is called "Skinny Minnie".

Spit in the ocean

This might be classified as a hybrid draw/Community card game, but it is placed here because it plays mostly as a draw game. On the initial deal, each player is dealt four cards, and then a single card is dealt to the center of the table face up. This card plays as if it were the fifth card in every player's hand. It is also a wild card, and every other card of its rank is also wild. The first betting round is then played, followed by a draw in which each each player replaces cards from his hand with an equal number, so that each player still has only four cards in hand. A final betting round is followed by a showdown. High-hand values are used.

Here's a sample deal: Alice deals four cards to each player, then deals the next card face up to the center of the table. it is the 6 of diamonds, and this makes all 6-spot cards wild. Bob opens for $1, Carol raises to $2, David folds, Alice and Bob call. Bob discards two cards, and receives two replacements. Carol draws one card, and Alice draws one. Bob checks, Carol bets $2, Alice raises to $4, Bob folds, Carol reraise to $6, and Alice calls. The cards in Carol's hand are Q-Q-6-4. Because the 6 in her hand and the one on the board are wild, her hand is four queens. Alice's hand contains K-J-9-7, all spades. With the shared wild card, this gives her a flush, which loses to Carol's four kings.

Anaconda ("Pass the trash")

Seven cards are dealt to each player. Before the first betting round, each player examines his hand, and removes exactly three cards from his hand and places them on the table to his left. After each person has thus discarded, he picks up the cards discarded by his right-hand neighbor and places them in his hand (thus, each player will have given three cards to his left-hand neighbor). It is important that each player discard before looking at the cards he is to receive. After the first pass, there is a betting round. Then a second pass occurs, each player passing two cards to his right. A second betting round is followed by a third pass, each player passing one card to his left. Finally, a fourth betting round and a showdown, in which the player with the best five-card high hand he can make out of the seven in his hand wins the pot.

In some truly silly games, the showdown is replaced by a Rollout phase, as described above in "Shotgun". This makes a total of eight betting rounds in the game, which generally destroys any chance for skillful play in the later rounds.

Ad hoc variants

Any of the above games can be modified in many ways upon player whim, by designating additional wild cards, betting rounds, more or fewer cards, altered hand values, and any other change agreed upon by all players prior to each deal. You can announce such a game by using the name of an existing game and specifying the variations, for example "Three-card Triple-draw California lowball, Kings wild" (a surprisingly good game head up). Many times this will result in a game that does not play well, but occasionally will produce a game that is well-suited to a particular group of players. Even if it doesn't, such games can be used sparingly to enliven an otherwise serious game.

Here are some general guidelines:

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Drawing

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Drawing is the process of making marks on a surface by applying pressure from or moving a tool on the surface. These marks may represent what the artist sees when drawing, a remembered or imagined scene or abstraction, or, in the case of automatic drawing, may have much to do with the automatic motion of the artist's hand across the paper (or other surface). (In the process of entoptic graphomania, in which dots are made at the sites of impurities or shifts in colour in a blank sheet of paper, and lines are then made between the dots, superficially speaking the subject of the drawing is the paper itself.) The main techniques used in drawing are: line drawing, hatching, crosshatching, random hatching, scribbling, stippling, and blending.

Common drawing tools are pencils, chalk, charcoal, crayons, pastels, and pen and ink. Many drawing materials are not water or oil based and are applied dry, without any preparation. Water-based drawing media (e.g., "watercolor pencils") exist, which can be drawn with like ordinary pencils, then moistened with a wet brush to get various effects. There are also oil-based pastels and wax-based crayons. Very rarely, artists have drawn with (usually decoded) invisible ink.

One thing that differentiates drawing from painting is that in drawing, an artist uses pure colors and cannot mix them before application. (In painting, new colors are commonly created by mixing.)

The colors of drawing media can mix on the surface because of direct chemical interaction. More usually, the mixing is optical rather than chemical: colors are overlaid (also known as glazing) on previous layers so that light reflected from below the surface comes through, or color strokes are close enough that the eye "mixes" them.

Some artists have started referring to pastel and colored-pencil compositions as "paintings".

Drawing media

The medium is the means by which ink, pigment, or color are delivered onto the drawing surface. Examples include:

See also: engineering drawing

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Drawing."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Draw

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

DRAW

EnglishDirect-read-after-writeComputing

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Draw

Synonyms: attraction (n), attractor (n), draw play (n), draw poker (n), drawing card (n), haul (n), haulage (n), hook (n), hooking (n), lot (n), standoff (n), tie (n), absorb (v), attract (v), cast (v), delineate (v), depict (v), describe (v), disembowel (v), drag (v), draw and quarter (v), draw off (v), eviscerate (v), fetch (v), force (v), get (v), get out (v), guide (v), imbibe (v), line (v), make (v), outline (v), pass (v), puff (v), pull (v), pull back (v), pull out (v), quarter (v), reap (v), run (v), soak up (v), sop up (v), string (v), suck (v), suck up (v), take in (v), take out (v), take up (v), thread (v), trace (v), withdraw (v). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: draughted (metallurgy).
Antonyms: deposit (v), push (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Draw

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Acquisition

Find; come upon, pitch upon, light upon; scrape up, scrape together; get in, reap and carry, net, bag, sack, bring home, secure; derive, draw, get in the harvest.

Equality

Equalization, equation; equilibration, coordination, adjustment, readjustment. drawn game, drawn battle; neck and neck race; tie, draw, standoff, dead heat.

Extraction

Verb: extract, draw; take out, draw out, pull out, tear out, pluck out, pick out, get out; wring from, wrench; extort; root up, weed up, grub up, rake up, root out, weed out, grub out, rake out; eradicate; pull up by the roots, pluck up by the roots; averruncate; unroot; uproot, pull up, extirpate, dredge.

Money

Verb: amount to, come to, mount up to; touch the pocket; draw, draw upon; indorse; (security); issue, utter; discount; back; demonetize, remonetize; fiscalize, monetize.

Motive

Verb: induce, move; draw, draw on; bring in its train, give an impulse; Noun: to; inspire; put up to, prompt, call up; attract, beckon.

Recession

Verb: attract, draw; draw towards, pull towards, drag towards; adduce.

Taking

Reap, crop, cull, pluck; gather; (get); draw.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Draw

English words defined with "draw": draw a line, draw in, draw out, draw poker, draw the line, draw upTo come or draw to a head, To draw out, To draw up. (references)
Specialty definitions using "draw": draw bead, DRAW LATCHES, Draw the Long Bowlateral drawtraveling angle of draw. (references)
Etymologies containing "draw": Wolf. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Draw" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Welsh (away, yonder).

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Modern Usage: Draw

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I draw you out Saruman as poison is drawn from a wound (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

But I draw the line at defying gravity, so good luck (Wild Wild West; writing credit: Jim Thomas; John Thomas)

, my bosoms come flying out? That, that might draw a crowd, right (A League of Their Own; writing credit: Kim Wilson; Kelly Candaele)

We were supposed to draw a picture, anything we wanted (The Sixth Sense; writing credit: M. Night Shyamalan)

Time to draw the line (Die Another Day; writing credit: Neal Purvis)

Lyrics

It's high time to draw the line (Head Games; performing artist: Foreigner)

Draw my strength (Together Again; performing artist: Janet Jackson)

Relax baby and draw that blind (TONIGHT'S THE NIGHT (Gonna Be Alright); performing artist: ROD STEWART)

Cupid, don't draw back your bow (Sleepwalker; performing artist: The Wallflowers)

Draw blood (Werewolves of London; performing artist: Warren Zevon; writing credit: LeRoy P. Marinell, Waddy Wachtel and Warren Zevon)

Clever

Don't draw fire, it irritates the people around you. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Draw Me an Elephant (1969)

Fast Draw (1968)

The Fastest Draw (1966)

Quick Draw McGraw (1963)

Draw to Win (1952)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Draw

DomainTitle

Books

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Draw

Photos:
Draw

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Draw

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Computer Images:
Draw

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Draw

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

"Sphere With Axes" by Yehia Muhsen. Click on Edit inside DPGraph to see how to draw axes as zero diameter tubes.

The live bait is thrown into the sprayed area to draw the tuna towards the boat. Credit: Fisheries.

For reasons not completely understood, in some years the anti-cyclone is less powerful than normal. The weaker winds it produces fail to draw cold waters up to the ocean's surface, thus opening the way for warm, nutrient-poor tropical waters. These changes in water temperature and climatic conditions are known as "El Nino". Credit: Fisheries.

Petroglyphs at Long Draw in Southern Harney County, Oregon. Credit: Rick Hall.

Butte near Buckhorn Draw, San Rafael Swell. Credit: Jerry Sintz.

...How teeth to draw of ev'ry class... / Tim Bobbin [i.e. John Collier] inv. et del. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Public Health - Yugoslavia.] : [Two women draw water from a well.] / attributed to Dr Andrija Stampar. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Win, lose or draw, this is my last round!. Credit: Library of Congress.

Why not show us how to draw it, Mr. Murphy?. Credit: Library of Congress.

French children watching American soldiers draw 1545KK gun into firing position, tractor and artillery school, St. Naur, Paris, France. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Draw
 

"Illusion draw" by Elco Roest
Commentary: "Illusion draw."
"Draw" by Nara Vieira Da Silva
Commentary: "No."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Draw

AuthorQuotation

Alexander Pope

Fix'd like a plan on his peculiar spot, to draw nutrition, propagate, and rot.

Aristotle

Evils draw men together.

Bhagavad Gita

Even as a tortoise draws in its limbs, the wise can draw in their senses at will.

Francois Rabelais

I am going to seek a grand perhaps; draw the curtain, the farce is played.

Frantois Rabelais

Draw the curtain, the fraud is over.

Pindar

One race there is of men, one of gods, but from one mother we both draw our breath.

Sir Thomas Browne

Let age, not envy, draw wrinkles on thy cheeks.

Terence

Draw from others the lesson that may profit yourself.

Virgil

Draw Daphnis from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Draw

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

God gave the world to men in common; but since he gave it them for their benefit, and the greatest conveniencies of life they were capable to draw from it, it cannot be supposed he meant it should always remain common and uncultivated. (Second Treatise of Government)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Germany shall draw up the necessary regulations to secure and guarantee such freedom of transit over such railways and waterways in her territory as normally give access to the free zone. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Draw

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Social education, well attended to, can always draw out of a soul, whatever it may be, the usefulness that it contains

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The parlour fire would not draw that evening and Mr Dedalus rested the poker against the bars of the grate to attract the flame

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

My lord, you do me shameful injury Falsely to draw me in these vile suspects

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

His fingers found a twig with which to draw his thoughts on the ground

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

However I had the courage to rise and draw my hanger, and attack them in the air.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

I meet his servant come to draw water for his master, and our buckets as it were grate together in the same well

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Draw

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Draw on your own strength. (references)

Needles are placed into the access to draw out the blood. (references)

How Can I Get Support? You can draw on many sources of support. (references)

Business

The reader must draw this conclusion on his own. (references)

These fairs draw a sizable audience from the student communities. (references)

They would like to enter into draw back contracts with foreign firms for their printing needs. (references)

Children

Japan

The Headquarters for Promoting the Welfare of Disabled Persons, set up by the Prime Minister's Office, in previous years recommended that municipalities draw up formal plans for the care of citizens with disabilities. (references)

Civil Liberties

Qatar

Some services, particularly those on Easter and Christmas, can draw more than 1,300 worshippers. (references)

Iran

Jewish leaders reportedly are reluctant to draw attention to official mistreatment of their community due to fear of government reprisal. (references)

Economic History

India

India now has 10 years of experience with the market economy to draw upon. (references)

Sri Lanka

The team is expected to draw a proposal that would make the bank commercially viable in the medium term. (references)

Ghana

The assembly was charged to draw up a draft constitution to establish a fourth republic, using PNDC proposals. (references)

Human Rights

Nauru

Marriage between women and foreign males may still draw social censure. (references)

Grenada

Since October the commission held five weekly sessions, which did not draw much media or public attention. (references)

Angola

This was part of a strategy that likely was designed to create insecurity and draw international attention. (references)

Minorities

Ireland

The Housing (Traveller Accommodation) Act obliges local elected officials to draw up and implement Traveller accommodation plans on a 5-year basis and requires Traveller input in the process. (references)

India

Human rights groups allege that in many Tamil Nadu villages, scheduled castes are not allowed to participate in local festivals, own houses or property in upper caste areas, share upper caste burial grounds, or draw water from public wells in upper-caste neighborhoods. (references)

Political Economy

Zambia

The head of government is an independently elected president who must draw his cabinet from members of parliament. (references)

Political Rights

Burma

Rather than accept the will of citizenry as expressed in the 1990 election, the junta convened a national convention in 1993 to draw up principles for a new constitution. (references)

Sri Lanka

The two most influential parties, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (the principal component party of the governing PA coalition) and the UNP, generally draw their support from the majority Sinhalese community. (references)

Sierra Leone

Opposition parties, including the political wing of the RUF, argued for an interim government following the postponement of elections and their inability to draw up single member constituencies as required by the Constitution; the Government rejected the proposal. (references)

Trade

Romania

The inward processing relief operates either through a "duty suspension" or a "duty draw back" method. (references)

Burma

Burmese citizens who earn foreign currency can deposit their earnings in these banks or draw their salaries directly in FECs. (references)

Nepal

Approval is also required to draw, accept or negotiate any bills of exchange, promissory notes or loans, if the payee is a person living outside of Nepal. (references)

Travel

Senegal

Wallets, jewelry and other valuables are subject to theft, especially during times of international meetings or events that draw large crowds. (references)

Women

Congo

NGO's, such as the International Rescue Committee, continued to draw attention to the issue and provided counseling and assistance to victims. (references)

Japan

The AWF has reached an agreement with a Dutch affiliate to make compensation payments to former Dutch comfort women; government officials estimate that up to 100 Dutch women were forced to provide sexual services during World War II. However, the Government's refusal to pay direct compensation continues to draw international criticism. (references)

Worker Rights

Taiwan

Labor unions may draw up their own rules and constitutions, but they must submit these to the authorities for review. (references)

Dominica

The action was taken to draw attention to a decade-long dispute between the Government and the Police Welfare Association over pension benefits. (references)

Moldova

Workers have the right to refuse to work, and they may continue to draw their salaries if working conditions represent a serious threat to their health. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DEPUTY, n. A male relative of an office-holder, or of his bondsman. The deputy is commonly a beautiful young man, with a red necktie and an intricate system of cobwebs extending from his nose to his desk. When accidentally struck by the janitor's broom, he gives off a cloud of dust. "Chief Deputy," the Master cried, "To-day the books are to be tried By experts and accountants who Have been commissioned to go through Our office here, to see if we Have stolen injudiciously. Please have the proper entries made, The proper balances displayed, Conforming to the whole amount Of cash on hand -- which they will count. I've long admired your punctual way -- Here at the break and close of day, Confronting in your chair the crowd Of business men, whose voices loud And gestures violent you quell By some mysterious, calm spell -- Some magic lurking in your look That brings the noisiest to book And spreads a holy and profound Tranquillity o'er all around. So orderly all's done that they Who came to draw remain to pay. But now the time demands, at last, That you employ your genius vast In energies more active. Rise And shake the lightnings from your eyes; Inspire your underlings, and fling Your spirit into everything!" The Master's hand here dealt a whack Upon the Deputy's bent back, When straightway to the floor there fell A shrunken globe, a rattling shell A blackened, withered, eyeless head! The man had been a twelvemonth dead. Jamrach Holobom

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Draw

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Colin Powell

It's not useful to try to draw out from us what is the president going to do, when the president has all of his options. He can decide.

Nancy Pelosi

Well, when I said that they were connected, I don't know if you want to draw the inference I said that Osama bin Laden was involved, but that certainly those unsympathetic to our country were.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Draw

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797In the arrangement to which the possibility of a similar contingency will naturally draw your attention it ought not to be forgotten that the militia laws have exhibited such striking defects as could not have been supplied by the zeal of our citizens.

James Monroe

1817-1825By a judicious regulation of our trade with them we supply their wants, administer to their comforts, and gradually, as the game retires, draw them to us.

Herbert C. Hoover

1929-1933We can not hope to succeed in directing this increasingly complex civilization unless we can draw all the talent of leadership from the whole people.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Each day we draw nearer the hour of maximum danger, as weapons spread and hostile forces grow stronger.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Let us draw encouragement from the signs of hope-for they, too, are many.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989You may have seen President Clinton draw his own veto pen on television just last week.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001This is not the American way, and we must draw the line.

George W. Bush

2001-2005See, by ending double taxation of dividends, we will increase the return on investing, which will draw more money into the markets to provide capital to build factories, to buy equipment, hire more people.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Draw

"Draw" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 61.03% of the time. "Draw" is used about 6,726 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)61.03%4,1052,395
Lexical Verb (base form)21.05%1,4155,681
Noun (singular)17.82%1,1996,457
Noun (proper)0.1%7133,076
                    Total100.00%6,726N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Draw

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "draw".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
GiahN/ABiblical

Draw out

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expression: Draw

Expressions using "draw": back draw cause to draw draw a bead on draw a bead on smb. draw a bill draw a bill on draw a blank draw a bolt draw a bow draw a bow at a venture draw a breath draw a check draw a cheque draw a circle draw a comparison draw a conclusion draw a cordon round draw a deep breath draw a distinction draw a fine line draw a fixed salary draw a good salary draw a gun draw a huge crowd draw a landscape draw a lesson from smth. draw a line draw a match draw a parallel draw a prize draw a red herring across the path draw a reply draw a sigh draw a veil over draw alongside draw an analogy draw an audience draw an inference draw and quarter draw apart draw applause draw aside draw attention draw away draw back draw back quickly draw bit draw blood draw breath Draw bridge draw by lot draw close draw conclusion draw conclusions draw consolation draw consolation from draw down draw forth draw from life draw from nature draw in draw in indian ink draw in one's horns draw in pencil draw inference from smth. draw information draw inspiration draw inspiration from draw into draw it fine